If a President Dies and Vice President Takes Over Can They Run Again for President
7c. Pick and Succession of the President
The founders feared the masses. Cautious almost granting powers to the general voting public, they created a condom valve against popular will. The American people do not technically elect their President. Electors do.
Grover Cleveland, shown on a $20 Federal Reserve Notation from 1914, won the popular vote in his second election, but lost the presidency because he failed to win the electoral college.
Option
Co-ordinate to the Constitution, the President serves a four-yr term of part. The 22nd Subpoena further requires that a President may not be elected more than twice, nor serve more than than a total of 10 years. The Constitution also created an electoral higher to select the President.
Some of the founders wanted to select a President by popular vote, but others did not want to put that much power into the hands of the voters. Others believed that Congress should select the President, only then, what would happen to separation of powers and checks and balances? So they compromised and created a special body of electors to be selected by usa. The number of electors would be equal to the sum of a states Senators and Representatives, so that big states would have more than electors than the small ones.
Some people believe that the electoral higher system gives some states more or less than their fair share of votes. For case, California'southward population makes up about 12% the total U.S. population, merely they receive only 10% of the nation's electoral votes. This map shows the changes made to the Electoral Higher based on the 2000 census.
Today many people believe that the Balloter Higher is out of engagement and that Presidents should be chosen past direct election, just as members of Congress are selected. By convention, state electors vote for the candidate that the people select in the general election, merely they are not necessarily bound to do so.
The Electoral College also adds one nettlesome wrinkle — it is possible for a President to win more of the popular vote and lose the election. For case, if the Republican candidate gets even one more vote than the Democrat, all the land'due south electoral votes go to the Republican. Therefore, if a candidate wins a number of states with big electoral college members by minor pluralities and carries enough states with small electoral college members to gain the necessary 270 electoral college votes, information technology is possible for a candidate to receive less popular votes than an opponent, and withal win the Presidential ballot. Five presidents — John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George W. Bush and Donald Trump — take been elected in this way.
Succession
Vice President Dan Quayle became the butt of many jokes when he misspelled the word "tater" while judging an unproblematic school spelling bee. Like well-nigh Vice Presidents before him, Quayle failed to win the side by side presidential election.
The Constitution originally said trivial about presidential succession. It only specified that powers and duties should "devolve on the Vice President." Numerous succession situations over the years accept shaped the electric current policy, defined in the 25th Subpoena, adopted in 1967.
25th Amendment
Department 1.
In instance of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
Section 2.
Whenever there is a vacancy in the part of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall accept office upon confirmation past a bulk vote of both Houses of Congress.
Section three.
Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to belch the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.
Department four.
Whenever the Vice President and a bulk of either the master officers of the executive departments or of such other body every bit Congress may past law provide, transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his part, the Vice President shall immediately presume the powers and duties of the role equally Acting President. Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the Business firm of Representatives his written annunciation that no disability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his part unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive section or of such other body equally Congress may past law provide, transmit within iv days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written proclamation that the President is unable to belch the powers and duties of his function. Thereupon Congress shall determine the issue, assembling inside xl-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within 20-one days later receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is non in session, within 20-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to belch the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.
What happens when the presidency is vacated before an election? The Vice President becomes President, and then selects a Vice President that must exist confirmed past both houses of Congress. What if something should happen to the President and Vice President at the aforementioned time? Then the Speaker of the Firm takes the presidency, and the President pro tempore of the Senate becomes Vice President. The line of succession then goes to the Cabinet members, in the gild of their cosmos.
Order of Succession to the Presidency
| ane — President of the United States |
| 2 — Vice-President of the United States |
| 3 — Speaker of the Business firm of Representatives |
| 4 — President of the Senate Pro Tempore (becomes VP when Speaker becomes President) |
| (Cabinet Secretaries in Order of Post's Creation — see Unit vii) |
| 5 — Secretary of Country |
| 6 — Secretary of the Treasury |
| vii — Secretary of Defence |
| 8 — Attorney General |
| 9, etc. — Remaining Cabinet Secretaries |
The Vice President
What does the Vice President do? The simply given constitutional duty is to preside over the Senate, a task with about no power since the Vice President can but vote in the event of a tie. Indeed, the nation's first Vice President, John Adams, called the post "the nigh insignificant office that ever the invention of human being contrived."
The President, then, has nigh full control over what the Vice President does. If he chooses to give him many responsibilities, The Vice President can take a significant amount of power if the President is willing to delegate information technology.
In recent years Presidents have given their Vice Presidents more and more to do. They have headed commissions and organized major projects. The Vice President frequently makes goodwill missions and attends ceremonies and celebrations. If the President regularly asks for communication, then the Vice President has some existent, though indirect, power.
This dependency on the President has fabricated it very difficult for a Vice President to successfully run for President. Only twice in American history has a seated Vice President been elected to the presidency. In 1837, Vice President Martin Van Buren succeeded Andrew Jackson, and in 1989, Vice President George Bush succeeded Ronald Reagan. In neither case, did they win reelection.
Source: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/7c.asp
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